The table below shows Peterborough United's overall record against each of their League One opponents.
| Opposition | P | W | D | L | F | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accrington Stanley | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 5 |
| AFC Bournemouth | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| AFC Wimbledon | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 17 | 11 |
| Barnsley | 16 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 18 | 30 |
| Birmingham City | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Blackburn Rovers | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Blackpool | 17 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 27 | 26 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 18 |
| Bradford City | 16 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 23 |
| Brentford | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 9 |
| Brighton and Hove Albion | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| Bristol City | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 10 |
| Bristol Rovers | 19 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 36 | 20 |
| Burton Albion | 16 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 28 | 18 |
| Bury | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 12 |
| Cambridge United | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 3 |
| Cardiff City | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Carlisle United | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 10 |
| Charlton Athletic | 16 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 16 |
| Cheltenham Town | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 11 |
| Chesterfield | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 11 |
| Colchester United | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 15 |
| Coventry City | 11 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 19 |
| Crawley Town | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 13 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 12 |
| Dagenham and Redbridge | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Derby County | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 16 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 20 | 23 |
| Exeter City | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 17 |
| Fleetwood Town | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 20 |
| Forest Green Rovers | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Gillingham | 16 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 22 | 17 |
| Hartlepool United | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 7 |
| Hereford United | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Huddersfield Town | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 16 |
| Hull City | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| Ipswich Town | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 9 |
| Leeds United | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Leicester City | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Leyton Orient | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 22 | 17 |
| Lincoln City | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 20 |
| Luton Town | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 13 |
| Mansfield Town | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| Millwall | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 10 |
| Milton Keynes Dons | 19 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 29 | 21 |
| Morecambe | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Northampton Town | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 26 | 13 |
| Notts County | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 9 |
| Oldham Athletic | 16 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 27 |
| Oxford United | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 18 | 19 |
| Plymouth Argyle | 12 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 11 |
| Port Vale | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 28 | 13 |
| Portsmouth | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 18 |
| Preston North End | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Reading | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 9 |
| Rochdale | 15 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 20 |
| Rotherham United | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 13 |
| Scunthorpe United | 12 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 17 |
| Sheffield United | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 8 |
| Shrewsbury Town | 19 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 39 | 24 |
| Southampton | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| Southend United | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 16 | 14 |
| Stevenage | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 8 |
| Stockport County | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 9 |
| Sunderland | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 |
| Swindon Town | 16 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 22 |
| Torquay United | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Tranmere Rovers | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 12 |
| Walsall | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 21 |
| Wigan Athletic | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 18 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Wrexham | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Wycombe Wanderers | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 22 | 24 |
| Yeovil Town | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 |